Imagine you have seen a very promising altcoin and you want to invest in it. How will you decide whether you should invest or not? Let’s understand it with an assumed scenario! Imagine you’re in a bustling marketplace. You see a vendor selling a shiny new gadget. It looks impressive, and the vendor is making grand promises about its capabilities. However, you’re skeptical. You’ve been tricked before by vendors selling flashy but faulty products. This scenario is strikingly similar to the world of cryptocurrencies, where shiny new projects often emerge, promising great returns and revolutionary technology. But how do you separate the genuine innovations from the scams? This is where fundamental analysis (FA) becomes essential, especially in the crypto world. The Need for Blockchain and Fundamental Analysis In the crypto marketplace, fundamental analysis acts like your trusty market guide, helping you navigate the myriad options and identify the true gems. Let’s dive deeper into why this is crucial, exploring key aspects of FA with real-world and blockchain examples. Blockchain Explorer and Number of Addresses A blockchain explorer is like an open book of the project’s entire transaction history, providing transparency and accountability. By examining the number of active addresses, we get a sense of how widely adopted the cryptocurrency is. A high number of addresses indicates widespread use and interest. Albeit, Explorers are made for blockchains and their native coins, normally. For tokens explorers are not used. Real-world example: Think of a popular car model, like the Toyota Camry. Its popularity means many owners and a long history of transactions, showing reliability and widespread use. Blockchain example: Bitcoin’s blockchain explorer shows millions of addresses, indicating its widespread use and acceptance. This transparency helps investors understand the level of activity and trust in the network. Blockchain’s Validators Validators are crucial as they ensure the security and integrity of a blockchain. A project with a robust set of validators, like Ethereum, ensures transactions are legitimate and the network remains secure. Real-world example: Just like a car inspected by certified mechanics at regular intervals ensures it runs smoothly, validators maintain the health of a blockchain network. Blockchain example: Ethereum’s network is maintained by a diverse group of validators, enhancing its security and reliability. Project/Blockchain’s Basic Concept Understanding the fundamental concept behind a blockchain project helps investors see if it addresses a real-world problem or if it’s just riding the hype. Projects like Cardano focus on security and scalability, providing real value. Real-world example: Imagine choosing a car known for its safety features and fuel efficiency, like a Volvo, because it meets your specific needs. Blockchain example: Cardano aims to provide a secure and scalable blockchain platform, addressing a critical issue faced by older blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum: security and scalability at a time. Competition and Difference from Others In a crowded market, knowing a project’s unique selling points and how it stacks up against the competition is crucial. Genuine projects often clearly differentiate themselves and highlight their competitive advantages. Real-world example: When buying a car, you might compare a Tesla to other electric vehicles, noting its unique features like autopilot and supercharging network. Blockchain example: Solana offers significantly faster transaction speeds compared to Ethereum, making it attractive for high-frequency trading and decentralized applications (dApps). Token’s Concentration in Addresses This topic basically relates to “On-Chain” analysis. If a cryptocurrency’s tokens are concentrated in a few addresses, it indicates potential for market manipulation. They can sell them at once to dump that coin. A healthy distribution suggests a fair and decentralized network. Note that some tokens have addresses for staked or locked coins. They are not included in concentration. Real-world example: If a new car model is only owned by a few people, it might indicate that the manufacturer is holding back, controlling the market price. Blockchain example: Bitcoin has a relatively wide distribution of tokens among addresses, reducing the risk of market manipulation by a few large holders. While some meme coins are concentrated in big hands and they manipulate them. Tokenomics Tokenomics involves understanding how a token is created, distributed, and used. Projects with sound tokenomics, like Bitcoin, which has a capped supply, are more likely to maintain long-term value. Real-world example: Knowing how a car’s fuel efficiency impacts your running costs is similar to understanding how a token’s economic model affects its value. Blockchain example: Bitcoin’s deflationary model, with a capped supply of 21 million coins, creates scarcity, which can drive up value over time even if demand remains constant. The S2F (stock to flow) model teaches that clearly. Supply (Max, Total, Circulating) Examining the max, total, and circulating supply helps investors understand the potential for future inflation or scarcity. A well-balanced supply model can drive long-term value while an inflated coin needs much more amount to increase its value. Real-world example: Think of a limited edition car model that holds its value due to its scarcity. Blockchain example: Ethereum and BNB have flexible supply models that allow for scalability while maintaining a balance to avoid excessive inflation. Vesting Schedule A transparent vesting schedule shows when team members and early investors can sell their tokens, impacting price stability. A well-structured schedule can help maintain investor confidence. Also a vesting chart helps to understand future value with specific market cap. Real-world example: A car warranty that phases out over time ensures the manufacturer’s commitment to quality, similar to how a vesting schedule can assure investors of the project’s longevity. Blockchain example: Projects like Polkadot have clear vesting schedules, ensuring team members are committed to the long-term success of the project. Market Cap (Current and Possible Increment) The market cap provides a snapshot of the project’s current value and potential growth. High market cap projects like Bitcoin often indicate stability and strong investor confidence. Also high market cap mitigates chances of pump and dump attacks. Real-world example: The market value of a popular car model reflects its brand strength and demand, similar to a high market cap in crypto. Blockchain example: Bitcoin’s